SUN

The sun is the center of the solar system. The sun is the largest object in solar system. It is diameter ia approximately 1,4 million kilometer it consists of hydrogent and helium. The sun is 333.000 times as massive as t

workshop

physics lessons for elementary schools, middle schools, high schools

Global Warming

Some plants are often grown in a glasshouse (greenhouse)What is advantage of a greehouse ?

extreme weather in Indonesia

frequent extreme weather in Indonesia, according to climatology meteorology and geophysics, extreme weather

greetings in Happy New Year 2012

Fisika Education : Teaching materials, practice questions and articles Physics for elementary, junior high school, vocational school

Saturday, November 10, 2012

soal soal fisika UN

soal-soal ini saya kumpulkan dari soal-soal UN untuk siswa SMA semoga bermanfaat

Fisika Modern 

IKATAN ATOM

01. EBTANAS-02-45 Zat padat dibentuk dari atom-atom dengan susunan teratur. Keteraturan pada jarak panjang tidak pernah didapatkan pada …
A. es
B. garam dapur
C. tembaga
D. plastik
E. intan
02. EBTANAS-02-44 Di bawah ini beberapa pernyataan yang berkaitan dengan ikatan ionik:
  1. pada ikatan ionik terdapat gaya elektrostatik
  2. ikatan antara atom-atom yang mudah menerima dan melepaskan elektron
  3. terjadi antar atom-atom stabilPernyataan yang benar adalah …
A. (1) saja
B. (2) saja
C. (1) dan (2)
D. (1) dan (3)
E. (2) dan (3)
03. UAN-03-37 Atom Li dan atom F dapat mengadakan ikatan dan membentuk molekul LiF dari pengaruh gaya elektrostatik. Ikatan semacam ini disebut …
A. ikatan ionik
B. ikatan kovalen
C. ikatan logam
D. ikatan van der waals
E. ikatan kovalen dan ionik
04. EBTANAS-00-49 Ikatan antar atom dengan pemakaian bersama sejumlah elektron pada kulit terluar atom-atom penyusun disebut …
A. ikatan van der Waals
B. ikatan ionik
C. ikatan kovalen
D. ikatan logam
E. ikatan hidrogen
05. EBTANAS-93-47 Pemakaian sepasang elektron atau lebih secara bersama oleh dua atom disebut ikatan …
A. ionik
B. kovalen
C. van der Waals
D. logam
E. hidrogen


Thursday, August 16, 2012

Work Heat and Internal Enegi

a. System and Environment
A system is part of the universe wich becomes the attention of an observation. While the environment is other part of the universe which is separated from the system. Examples of a system we can see in daily life is helium gas cylinder and ga balloon.




If we are only observing the helium gas tube, than the tube becomes the boundary between, the system and its outside emviroment.
Otherwise if we are only observing the balloon, then the surface of the balloon becomes the boundary between the system and its outside environment.

b.Work
Work is the amount of energy transferred from the system to its environment o vice versa.

c.Heat
Heat is the amount of energy transferred from the system to its environment resulting from the temperature difference.

d.Internal energy
Internal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the atoms or moleculs of substance.



Work                                Heat                          Internal energy

Since it is microscopic, than what we can observe macroscopically is the conversion of the internal energy ΔU of the substance. If the system changes from initial state U1 into final state U2, then the change of internal energy is  :
    ΔU = U2 –U1

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